Activin E (beta E/beta E), a pivotal member of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily, is encoded by the INHBE gene and is predominantly expressed in the liver. It functions as a dimeric protein (~23 kDa), composed of two βE subunits linked by disulfide bonds (Figure 1). Following proteolytic cleavage of its precursor, the mature secreted form circulates in the bloodstream to exert effects on target tissues.
Figure 1 Schematic Diagram of Activin E Dimer (beta E/beta E) Structure (By ACRO)
Figure 2 Schematic Diagram of INHBE–Activin E–ALK7 signaling pathway
Research indicates that elevated INHBE gene expression increases Activin E protein levels, which in turn promotes hepatic adiposity, insulin resistance, and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This process is mediated through the INHBE–Activin E–ALK7 signaling pathway (Figure 2).
INHBE stands out as a compelling target for treating obesity and related metabolic disorders. Its distinct advantage lies in the potential for selective reduction of adipose tissue—particularly visceral fat—while preserving lean muscle mass, a mechanistic profile that differentiates it from conventional weight-loss therapies.
Research indicates that elevated INHBE gene expression increases Activin E protein levels, which in turn promotes hepatic adiposity, insulin resistance, and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This process is mediated through the INHBE–Activin E–ALK7 signaling pathway (Figure 2).
INHBE stands out as a compelling target for treating obesity and related metabolic disorders. Its distinct advantage lies in the potential for selective reduction of adipose tissue—particularly visceral fat—while preserving lean muscle mass, a mechanistic profile that differentiates it from conventional weight-loss therapies.
Figure 2 Schematic Diagram of INHBE–Activin E–ALK7 signaling pathway
The ACRO Human Activin E Dimer ELISA Kit (Cat. No.CEA-B247) is specifically designed to detect the biologically dimeric form of Activin E (beta E/beta E), providing accurate and relevant physiological insights (Figure 3). Unlike other commercial kits that may detect non-dimeric isoforms, our assay ensures target specificity and reliability (Table 1).
The kit is validated for use with human samples, humanized mouse models, and non human primate (NHP) specimens, supporting translational and preclinical research.
Figure 3 NHP Serum Activin E Dimer Protein Levels in the INHBE-siRNA Drug Treatment Group and the Control Group
Table 1: Key Differentiators of the ACRO Activin E Dimer ELISA Kit
| Feature | Human Activin E Dimer Kit (ACRO) | Other Commercially Kits |
|---|---|---|
| Target | Activin E dimer | Oligomeric/non-dimeric forms |
| Immunogen | Recombinant Activin E dimer | Oligomeric/non-dimeric forms |
| Standard | Recombinant Activin E dimer | Oligomeric/non-dimeric forms |
| Validation | IP-MS/sequencing validated for Activin E detection | Typically not validated |
| Detection | Accurate Activin E dimer measurement | Prone to false positives |
| Accuracy | Reflects true biological changes | May not correlate with activity |
| Design Principle | Specific to bioactive form | Often lacks dimer specificity |
Healthy and High BMI donor serum samples were evaluated for the levels of human Activin E in assay. The sample detection rate was 100%. Mean of healthy donor is 12.78 ng/mL and mean of high BMI donor is 28.13 ng/mL.
Healthy and High BMI donor serum samples were evaluated for the levels of human Activin E in assay. The sample detection rate was 100%. Mean of healthy donor is 12.78 ng/mL and mean of high BMI donor is 28.13 ng/mL.
Activin E (Oligomeric/non-dimeric forms) and Activin C were detected in this assay. The cross-reactivity rate (%) is shown in the following Table.
|
|
Nominal value (pg/mL) | Detected value (pg/mL) | Cross-reactivity rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activin E (Oligomeric/non-dimeric forms) | 2000000 | 5.5 | 0.000275% |
| Activin C | 100000 | 24 | 0.024000% |
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